Dystopia Is A Society Of A Perfect Utopian World - 889 Words

Dystopia is a society that is being controlled in every way. The society is controlled by a mindless bureaucracy through a tangle of red tape, relentless regulations, and incompetent government officials. The key characteristic of a dystopian society is that citizens go through torture because they’re living in a dehumanized state. Essentially the society is an illusion apparition of a perfect utopian world. All of the society’s freedom is cramped. There is complete fearfulness in all of all the locals in each society which make the societies have something in common. Beginning with 1984, Winston was afraid of torture because of what he had written in his notes. â€Å"Notes he made he dropped them into the memory hole.† p.(109) He did this so the notes could be died down by flames. He was afraid of the authorities to see what he had written down. Nevertheless in Harrison Bergeron George has to wear a ear piece to stop him from thinking hard. â€Å"The transmitter would send out sharp noise.† p.(1) The transmitter only sent out sharp noise to stop George from thinking hard. This is frightening because the government is not letting him think like he would in today’s world. Although that was a tough time for George. Planet of the apes relates to these two because the locals are afraid to disobey the government as well. The human civilization is completely destroy ed. â€Å"Over 90% of the human population has died. â€Å" The humans have demise in the pandemic, while the apes gained brainpower. TheShow MoreRelatedBrave New World - Utopia or Dystopia?783 Words   |  4 Pagesdifference between a utopia and a dystopia, however Brave New World by Aldous Huxley could be seen as either. 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The extent to which a utopia is established in a dystopian society is evident in a multitude of elements, such as, the foundingRead MoreThe Beach By Alex Garland875 Words   |  4 Pagesis the utopia and dystopia of the story. Before I go with reference to relating the movie and film with these different societies. Let me first explain what utopia and dystopia is. First off, utopia is a society that is considered perfect , a perfect world, no problems what so ever. The idea of utopia is basically a society that is equal. As for dystopia, it is the exact opposite of utopia. It’s a ruled society by the military and government, the people have no say. It’s a society caused by oppressionRead MoreUtopia : a Perfect Place?1017 Words   |  5 PagesUtopia :often Utopia An ideally perfect place, especially in its social, political, and moral aspects, and an impractical, idealistic scheme for social and political reform. 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Utopia is a Greek word which ref ers to no place. Since inception by Thomas MoreRead MoreThe Dystopia Of Gulliver s Travels1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe dystopia of Gulliver’s Travels In the narrative of Gulliver’s Travels, the journey of Gulliver had a series of events that led the readers to identify whether the novel was utopia or dystopia. Utopia is a place that is filled with perfect peace, it is a perfect world, no wars, no poverty, no discrimination, and etc., while dystopia is the total opposite, it is a bad place, the freedom to have independence without thinking correctly, and not having any control or any governments to governRead MoreUtopia Vs Dystopian Society1473 Words   |  6 Pagesat a utopian society have failed and that means that not only have utopias been created but that dystopias have arrised. Each one is set and planned to be a utopia that only ends up taking another course and turning into a dystopian society. Utopia simply means â€Å"an ideal place or state†, where as a dystopia is the opposite (â€Å"utopia†). Dystopias is â€Å"a society characterized by human misery, as squalor, oppression, disease, and ov ercrowding† (â€Å"dystopia†). Utopias usually end up becoming dystopias becauseRead MoreUtopia and Dystopia in Harrison Bergeron and The Lottery Essay examples1345 Words   |  6 PagesUtopia and Dystopia are themes that explore the substantial extents of deceiving ascendancy and contrive an impelling illusion of a ‘perfect‘ society. Utopia is described as a place, state, or condition that is ideally perfect in respect of politics, laws, customs, and conditions while a dystopia, or a negative utopia, is a society characterized as an illusion of a perfect society maintained through oppressive societal control, in which exploits into an exaggerated worst-case scenario. The short

Sample Resume Campus Enrolment - 1174 Words

Assignment Cover Sheet College of School of Student name: Ruhaan Kanpurwala Student number: 17461043 Unit name and number: Professional Practice 300053 Tutorial group: Tutorial day and time: Lecturer/Tutor: Dr. Ragbir Bhathal Title of assignment: Assignment 1: Essay Length: Date due: 21/08/15 Date submitted: Campus enrolment: UWS Kingswood Declaration: ï  ± I hold a copy of this assignment if the original is lost or damaged. ï  ± I hereby certify that no part of this assignment or product has been copied from any other student’s work or from any other source except where due acknowledgement is made in the assignment. ï  ± No part of the assignment/product has been written/produced for me by any other†¦show more content†¦A code of professional ethics is a vital quality all engineers and professionals should possess. â€Å"A professional code of ethics should demonstrate integrity, practise competently, exercise leadership and promote sustainability.† (Engineers Australia. 2010). The issues being addressed are the code of ethics that are fundamentally needed to run a morally acceptable project, the legal framework required to regulate decision making, agreements and laws and case studies to articulate the point of having a professional code of ethics and what happens when they are ignored. Body Key components of good code of ethics. Code of ethics should outline values, principles, personal responsibility, integrity, competency and sustainability. Values: An engineer should always be honest and fair towards the objective and the company to provide a moral success in a project. Principles: To further support the ethical values, principles are used to include operational credos, engineers should follow. Integrity: Engineers guided by integrity have a higher set of core principles. It conveys a sense of strength and transparentness. This is where an Engineer is able to provide the full truth to give a clear professional judgement. Personal Responsibility: Limitations and alternate options should be set to assess scope and practicality. Being irresponsible for an engineer can cause great impacts on the project, its workers and the community. Competency: This is the knowledge

El Dorado Free Essays

string(45) " of gold and riches that was doomed to fail\." El Dorado: The Legend and the Myth Your Name Here School Name Professor John Doe Whether it is just a place of legend that once existed and has disappeared into history or a myth fabricated by European explorers looking for riches, El Dorado has always been a source of mystery to historians and explorers from around the globe. In the search for their â€Å"El Dorado†, the European explorers of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries would stop at nothing to obtain the untold wealth and notoriety that would come with a successful expedition. Along with the wealth that few found, European explorers were able to successfully rape, pillage and destroy an entire continents native population’s way of live in just a few decades. We will write a custom essay sample on El Dorado or any similar topic only for you Order Now El Dorado, whether is actually exists, or not, has contributed to mans madness in the search for wealth, conquest and paradise in the new world. El Dorado is defined as being a place of legend, a place thought to be found somewhere within the South American continent. It is a place that is believed to be rich in gold and precious stones (Webster’s New World Dictionary, 1988). The term â€Å"El dorado† was originally derived from the Spanish â€Å"el dorado† which means â€Å"golden one. † Many legends surround this story and the origin of El Dorado. â€Å"The Gilded Man† (Bandelier, 1893) – el hombre dorado – which through the generations has been shortened to the current version of El Dorado, is the story of a South American Indian tribe that once lived and flourished in what is now the mountainous table lands of Bogota. Legend has it that this was the name of the chief of the Musica (Wikipedia, 2011) tribe in South America. The story states that the members of this chief’s tribe, during tribal ceremonies, would sprinkle his body with gold dust, which, after the ceremony, would be removed by the king diving into Lake Guatavita. In the years prior to the arrival of the Spanish explorers the Guatativa Indians had been defeated and subjugated in tribal warfare by a neighboring tribe around 1490-1500, and the new chief of this region had put an end to the ceremony of El Dorado. With the arrival of the Spaniards to this region of South America around 1525, the gilded man had already become a myth to the local native tribes. In the Cibao mountains of South America, in the year 1501, while panning for gold in a small stream, a native woman found a single gold nugget that was described as being as large as a â€Å"loaf of bread† or the size of a â€Å"suckling pig† (Bacci, 2007). The weight of this nugget was estimated at 16 kilograms or 35. 2 pounds. In today’s market, with today’s price of gold at $1,475. 00 per ounce, the weight of this single nugget would be worth approximately $662,000. 00. This nugget was so valuable in proving the mass of wealth available in the new world that it was placed on display for the colonists and guarded until it could be shown to the king and queen of Spain. While the native girl that originally found this great nugget was probably given nothing for her find, the two Spaniards in charge of the local expedition were rewarded with devotional objects, dishes and urns that were taken, or stolen, from temples and palaces from throughout the country. The total amount of this reward was measured to the â€Å"height that a man stands with his hand outstretched† (Bacci, 2007). In July of 1529, the new Governor of Venezuela, a German, Ambrosius Dalfinger became the first European to follow-up on and actually search for the origin of â€Å"the gilded man. † Dalfinger and approximately 300 men set forth on a campaign of conquest in search of two items – gold and slaves. His exploits of devastation and plunder would become an object of revulsion to even the Spaniards of his day. In 1530, in the Ambrosia valley, the local natives handed Dalfinger his second defeat in battle. With his forces severely depleted, he finally retreated back to Coro, Venezuela. With all of the effort that Dalfinger put forth to bring death and destruction to the tribal areas in his search for riches and conquest, he only found 70,000 pesos (approx. 6,000 dollars) worth of riches, of which 30,000 along with its escort, never made it out of the forests (Bandelier, 1893). In the 1530s, during the later days of the Dalfinger expedition, another Spaniard, Diego Ordaz and his crew also experienced failure (Winsor, 1886). However, Ordaz and his expeditionary crew did not fail for its inability to find riches; it failed because of internal strife that resulted in a mutiny. During this mutiny one of Ordaz’s lieutenants, Martinez, was also expelled from the expedition for misconduct. After his return to Porto Rico eight months later, he told a tale of becoming lost and wandering in the forest until being captured by natives that blind folded him and escorted him for a considerable distance to a great city called Manoa. He described the city, and taking a day and a night to traverse to reach the palace where he became the guest of the emperor Inga. Lieutenant Martinez according to the author was the first to apply the name El Dorado to the city of Manoa. This story though later proved to be fictional, is the one that would 60 years later be shown to Sir Walter Raleigh, on a manuscript, by the Governor of Trinidad. One of the more famous and historically documented stories about the search for El Dorado is the expedition undertaken by the Spanish explorers Francisco Orellana and Gonzalo Pizarro in 1541. Their expedition, while it did include the search for wealth, also had the task of searching for land suitable colonization by European immigrants. The immigrants faced many hardships, almost from the beginning. The party endured torrential rain, cold, earthquakes and even a volcano. This expedition was another of many launched by European explorers in search of gold and riches that was doomed to fail. You read "El Dorado" in category "Papers" What Pizarro did find was another item that was highly sought after by few explorers: cinnamon, a spice derived from the bark of a tree. By the time of this discovery Pizzaro’s company, which started out with 500 Spaniards, 100 mounted on horses, and close to 4,000 natives, had been reduced to a small portion of their original size. Many of the original party had died from disease, starvation, drowning and violent conflicts with many of the native tribes that they had encountered. The majority of the natives they had originally started with, because of the brutality of the masters, had quietly slipped away while in the jungles or during the night while the Spaniards slept. They were close to starvation, and the expedition’s horses, dogs and other domesticated animals they had started out with had already been eaten. The remaining expedition members were reduced to eating whatever they could find in the surrounding forest; this diet consisted of roots, leaves, grasses, frog, toads, snakes lizards and whatever scarce wildlife they could find. Pizarro decided it was time to cut his losses and return to the native kingdom of Quito. He then challenged his men to build a â€Å"brigantine,† a small two masted ship, to be used to navigate the many rivers and waterways for the return trip home. The task of this ship building was something his party was ill equipped for. For iron they had to use the shoes of their dead horses, to seal the crevices between the planks they used glue derived from the local trees and for rope material they used the clothing of the native helpers and their own shirts. After journeying for 16 months, Zarate, a historian on the expedition, wrote â€Å"The whole party from general to private, was almost entirely naked, as, from almost continual rain storms which they had been exposed and the other hardships of the journey, their clothes were all rotten and torn to rags, and they were reduced to covering themselves with the skins of beasts. Their swords were all without scabbards and almost destroyed with rust. † (Zahm, 1917). According to Bacci, (2007) the conquest of the new world and the speed in which it was explored and settled was a surprise to the entire world, to include the conquistadors. The exploration of the continent, subjugation of the local populace and the beginning of colonization by tens of thousands of Europeans took around 50 years to complete. Author M. B. Synge (2007) wrote of Sir Walter Raleigh, who was the next European explorer of any note and his attempt to try and locate El Dorado. Raleigh, an Englishman, had recently failed in an attempt to establish a colony on the North American continent, in what is now Virginia. With Raleigh looking to get back into the good graces of his queen, his thoughts were of gold and fame, he had heard the rumors of the Golden city of Manoa, what the Spanish referred to as El Dorado, a mythical city of golden temples filled with furniture and adornments of gold. In 1595, he left England with five ships bound for South America. Upon reaching the mouth of the Orinoco River, in what is now Guiana, he discovered that he could not effectively navigate the river with his deep-hulled ocean going ships. His only option was to hire a local guide, Ferdinand, and set out with one hundred of his men, rowing against the current in small boats. During this expedition, Raleigh described the way the natives along the river lived, (they were cannibals), the abundance of fruits on the Guiana shores and the terrible strain that he and his crew were under both physically and mentally as they strove to succeed in their quest. After weeks of battling scorching heat and unrelenting river currents, Raleigh decided it was time to turn back. He never did find the city of Manoa but instead returned to England, to his Queen, telling tales of a country unspoiled, yet to be torn apart by others in search of gold and yet to be conquered by the Christian faith. The Queen was not impressed. The tales of his expedition and further conquest into South America were received coldly by the Queen. In 1617, twenty-two years after his first attempt, Raleigh was again granted permission by the Queen to attempt a second expedition into Guiana. Over the centuries, the term El Dorado has come to represent many things: A legend of a lost city and the mythology of a place that probably never existed. But to the people of today, it has come to represent two things: A place where wealth can be rapidly obtained and a fool’s errand, out of reach and unobtainable. In 1848, Edgar Allan Poe wrote his poem El Dorado (Poe, 1849). He writes of a gallant knight’s quest to find El Dorado. I found the last two stanzas to be the most meaningful. And, as his strength Failed him at length, He met a pilgrim shadow — â€Å"Shadow,† said he, â€Å"Where can it be — This land of El Dorado? † â€Å"Over the Mountains Of the Moon, Down the Valley of the Shadow, Ride, boldly rides,† The shade replied — â€Å"If you seek for El Dorado. â€Å" As the knight lie dying, he see’s a spirit, probably a hallucination, that tells him El Dorado, will be over the next mountain and down into the next valley. It will always be over the mountain and into the next valley. It is a mythical place that is unobtainable; you will never find El Dorado. Heart of Darkness (Conrad, 1893), is another fictional tale of another group of explorers searching for riches in a land that has yet to be conquered. This time the story does not take place in South America, but in Africa. In his novel, Conrad tells a story of an ill-fated expedition into the unexplored territories of the African continent. It is basically the same tale of the trials and trouble that faced explorers three centuries earlier in South America. They went into unknown lands seeking riches and fame only to be faced with their own reality and deaths. The author tells a story of men that are bored with the ordinary life and seek adventure where they have no business being. He talks about the riches found and lost, along with other illegitimate profits that men can gain at the cost of another’s way of life. Marlow, one of the characters in Conrad’s story, says something that I believe to be a statement that shows the state of mind of the explorers and people of this era. Marlow said â€Å"The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves; it is not a pretty thing when you look into it to much†. This story continues to show that the European and North American explorers of the 19th century have changed very little from their predecessors of the 15th thru the 18th centuries. They continue to go, usually where they do not belong, at great cost of life and property, and usually very little profit. Although these explorers have opened many doors for civilization, they have also, in their greed, destroyed another’s way of life during their search for glory. The Oak Island Treasure News, BlogSpot on the internet operated by Keith Ranville (2010) has another spin on the legend of El Dorado. Ranville who is thought of as a modern day treasure hunter and researcher from Vancouver, British Columbia, has many credits for deciphering ancient symbols and artifacts that has led him to several historical finds. What I found most interesting about Ranville was his own theory of what really happened to El Dorado. Ranville’s theory about the lost city of gold, is that the native populations of the Incan Empire believed that they had, in their greed, been cursed by their gods and that the European explorers had been sent to destroy anyone that possessed gold of the gods. In their fear, the natives, directed by their holy men or shamans, stripped their cities of gold and returned it to the rivers and mines were it had been found. My belief is that El Dorado, whether it ever actually existed, or not, it has open many doors for modern civilization to exist. With out the explorers of the past 500 years, we would never have reached the levels of modernization that we currently have. While much good has come from all of this exploration, much unnecessary death and destruction of many people and their way of life were just brushed aside and destroyed. Many of the great tribes of both the North and South American continents have been lost forever. Those that still exist are just remnants of their ancestors, living on mostly government mandated lands and their ancient way of life forever gone. I feel that mankind has lost much more han it has gained in his search for wealth, conquest and paradise in the new world – as in his search for El Dorado. Bacci, L. B. (2007). El Dorado in the marshes. Massachusetts: Polity Press. Bandelier, A. F. (1893). The gilded man. New York: D. Appleton and Company. Conrad, J. (1893). Heart of darkness. New York: Columbia University Press. Poe, E. A. (1849). El Dorado: Poetry and tales. New York: Literary Classics of the United States. Ranville, K. (March 11, 2010). Oak Island treasure News. Retrieved March 26, 2011 from http://oakislandtreasurenewsarchives. logspot. com/2010/03/inca-treasure-thesis Synge, M. B. (2007). Explorers in South America, A book of discovery. North Carolina: Yesterday’s Classics. Webster’s new world dictionary. (3rd ed. ). (1988). New York: Simon and Schuster. W. Winsor, J. (1886). Narrative and critical history of America: Spanish explorations in America. Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company. Wikipedia. ( November 2011). Retrieved March 27, 2011, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/El_Dorado Zahm, J. A. (1917). The quest for el Dorado. New York: D. Appleton and Company. How to cite El Dorado, Papers

Drunk Driving Just Cause Termination

Question: Discuss about the Drunk Driving for Just Cause Termination. Answer: Introduction: In the case of Dziecielski v. Lighting Dimensions Inc., 2012 ONSC 1877, the wrongful dismissal and oppression of the employee of Lighting Dimensions was brought forward (Kwasniewski, 2013). However, the issue which was presented by the company was related to the serious workplace misconduct. Intoxication is considered as a serious misconduct at the workplace. And drinking and driving is a grave conduct, in any sphere of life. The question is this case was whether drinking and driving at the workplace, using the official vehicle, could be sufficient grounds for dismissing an employee? This was because the employee had claimed that this was a wrongful dismissal; which dictated that the employer had insufficient grounds to terminate the employment. So, there were two key issues in this case, the wrongful termination and the serious misconduct (Johnston, 2013). Facts of the Case Dziecielski was the vice-president of Lighting Dimensions and had been working in the company for twenty-three years without any sort of issues. On 23rd April, 2007, he stopped for lunch, where he consumed 4 beer bottles, within a period of one hour and operated the company vehicle, which resulted in a single-vehicle accident. This accident was very serious in nature, as the vehicle of the company was demolished and Dziecielski sustained serious injuries. The investigation by the law enforcement revealed that Dziecielski was legally intoxicated when the collision took place. He was, later on, charged with a range of criminal offences arising due to drunk driving. As a result of these, he was dismissed from the company. In response, Dziecielski sued for wrongful dismissal, citing his clean record before the single incident (Diab, 2014). Issues before the Court The issue here was not related to the intoxication of the plaintiff, but whether a single isolated event could be considered as the reason for a valid dismissal. In order to establish that the dismissal was fair, for the serious misconduct, usually an investigation is conducted. Even though it is not a compulsion over the employer to conduct a specific kind of investigation before making a decision to dismiss with cause, the onus lies over the employer to consider the facts which are required for understanding what took place, both fully and in a fair manner (The Canadian Legal Information Institute, 2012). Usually the isolated or single incidents are not considered as the sufficient reason to dismiss an employee, who has been associated with the company for a long period of time, specifically when they have a clean performance and disciplinary record. The standard of proof is the repeated or the grave nature of the serious misconduct. So, the court had to consider if the single event was egregious enough to justify the dismissal. Again, intoxication in itself does not justify the automatic termination and so the employer would have to show the gravity of conduct, resulting from intoxication (The Canadian Legal Information Institute, 2012). Position of parties The plaintiff claimed that the defendant waited for a full month before terminating his employment. Moreover, he did not give any opportunity to him, during this time, to explain his conduct. He further raised that intoxication cannot be considered as a sole justification for the dismissal. A claim was also made that this was an isolated event, in the entire 23 years of his service, which showed a clean record (Meehan, 2013a). He had given his life to the company and was now in his middle age, without a university degree, which would make it difficult for him to re-enter the market. So the dismissal was not only harsh, but wrongful as well. Dziecielski had a strong and clean record regarding his discipline and there were no complaints regarding his performance. While terminating him, the company did not weigh the misconduct proportionality (The Canadian Legal Information Institute, 2012). The arguments raised by the defendant were that the plaintiff was intoxicated at the time of driving the vehicle, which not only resulted in an accident, but an injury to the plaintiff and the destruction of the companys car. They claimed that the plaintiff damaged the vehicle which he was driving without the requisite authorization and had criminal charges pending on him. He had also breached the related provisions contained in the Employee Handbook. They raised the issue of the plaintiff being guilty of serious misconduct (The Canadian Legal Information Institute, 2012). Decision of the Judge with Reasons The Court of Appeal of Ontario gave a short decision, which was released on 11th September, 2013 upheld Dziecielskis termination (Meehan, 2013b). The reason given for this termination was that the conduct of Dziecielski did amount to serious misconduct, even though he had a clean record in the past (Schein, 2013). The court emphasized that for deciding the case, the analysis had to be based on the facts and it had to be contextual. For justifying the dismissal of Dziecielski, the court analyzed the following factors: Was the employee guilty for the serious misconduct? Whether the employee suffered from a disability? Whether the misconduct was a mere poor judgment on part of the employee? Did the misconduct breach any express provisions contained in the agreement of employment? For considering the criminal conduct of Dziecielski, the court considered the following questions: Was Dziecielski culpable for the misconduct of criminal nature or of the alleged criminal conduct? Was it detrimental of prejudicial to the business of the employer? Was there evidence for the possible or actual harm done to the employer? It was noted in this case, that the intoxication could not be justified as a cause of dismissal and instead, the determination had to be made by considering all the facts, which included the actions of Dziecielski (The Canadian Legal Information Institute, 2012). These actions depicted that his conduct was very serious misconduct, and which was prejudicial to the business of the employer. Further, this included a crime; Dziecielski not only endangered his life, but also of the public (Nobes, 2014). The conduct of employee damaged the property of the employer, during the course of employment (Diab, 2014). The facts of the case clearly showed that there were no questions to raise a suggestion that Dziecielski was under any form of substance abuse or had such a problem in the past. In case that had been the case, the decision of the Court would have been different, as substance abuse is a disability under the Human Rights Code of Ontario. So, Dziecielski could have attained a protection under this code (Diab, 2014). While deciding upon the binding nature of the Employees Handbook over the employees, the judges concluded that in any circumstance, Dziecielski should have understood that, after consuming the beer and driving the truck, he was breaching not only the serious workplace rules, but also the criminal law. A prudent person would have considered these factors. Also, the conduct of Dziecielski was detrimental for Lightings business. This is because the employer was at the risk of being liable vicariously to the third parties (Devry Smith Frank LLP, 2014). The suppliers and customers may form a negative view about the employer because of Dziecielskis conduct. So, the reputation of the employer was also at stake (The Canadian Legal Information Institute, 2012). Opinion of the Group In the opinion of the group, the decision was harsh and so, the group disagrees with this decision. The reason behind the disagreement is that the court erred in considering that Dziecielski had given twenty three years of his life for the companys benefits. He had a clean record, which showed that this was not done deliberately. Moreover, he himself was injured, which was a lesson in itself. Along with this, he was facing criminal charges, which already declined his prospective for a future job opportunity. Hence, by dismissing Dziecielski from the job, where he had excelled and cherished, was wrong and unfair. The incident should have been considered as an isolated incident and Dziecielskis past record should have been given more significance. So, the dismissal should have been taken as a wrongful dismissal, instead of a correct one. References Devry Smith Frank LLP. (2014). Employment And Human Resource Seminar. Retrieved from: https://www.devrylaw.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/HR_Seminar_JAN30FEB3.pdf Diab, K. (2014). How much misconduct must an employer tolerate prior to dismissing an employee for cause?. Retrieved from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=c2ab06db-ecb1-43dd-b253-e2c826587300 Go2HR. (2017). Drunk Driving: Just Cause For Termination. Retrieved from: https://www.go2hr.ca/articles/drunk-driving-just-cause-termination Johnston, M. (2013). Ontario Court of Appeal Upholds For Cause Dismissal of Employee Caught Driving Company Vehicle While Intoxicated. Retrieved from: https://filion.on.ca/ontario-court-of-appeal-upholds-for-cause-dismissal-of-employee-caught-driving-company-vehicle-while-intoxicated/ Kwasniewski, B.W. (2013). Drinking And Driving Employee Loses Job. Retrieved from: https://www.carters.ca/pub/bulletin/charity/2013/chylb310.htm Meehan, K.L. (2013a). Is Drinking and Driving Cause for Dismissal?. Retrieved from: https://hicksmorley.com/2013/10/04/is-drinking-and-driving-just-cause-for-dismissal/ Meehan, K.L. (2013b). Court of Appeal Upholds Termination of Employee for Driving Company Vehicle While Intoxicated. Retrieved from: https://hicksmorley.com/2013/10/22/court-of-appeal-upholds-termination-of-employee-for-driving-company-vehicle-while-intoxicated/ Nobes, C. (2014). Can you fire an employee for a serious one-off mistake?. Retrieved from: https://www.hrmonline.ca/hr-news/can-you-fire-an-employee-for-a-serious-oneoff-mistake-177686.aspx Schein, I. (2013). Drunk Driving and Just Cause for Dismissal. Retrieved from: https://irvinschein.com/2013/10/11/drunk-driving-and-just-cause-for-dismissal-2/ The Canadian Legal Information Institute. (2012). Dziecielski v. Lighting Dimensions Inc., 2012 ONSC 1877 (CanLII). Retrieved from: https://www.canlii.org/en/on/onsc/doc/2012/2012onsc1877/2012onsc1877.html?resultIndex=2

Human Resource Management Administration

With industrialization, there came a drastic change of emphasis from human centered output to machine oriented. The importance of human labor was neglected as it was believed the acquisition of sophisticated machines was the prime agenda for guaranteed success in a company or organization.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Human Resource Management Administration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it was observed that neglected employees of any company resulted in sluggish and minimal development and profits. Companies sought out to rectify this by establishing human resource management department (Armstrong, 2006). Human resource management basically refers to addressing the plight of employees in a given organization, handling their employment, recruitment, promotion medical care, leave, skills utilization, compensation and keeping their every record. To the employer, it creates a management syste m that pertains to long term goals. Unlike in the past, human resource ensures employees are hired by their credentials and qualification. Communication between the employer and employees is enhanced and their relationship is cordial. Through it strikes, boycotts, and go slows are minimized due to the cultivated relationship and healthy communication (Ulrich, 1996). Theadministration is normally based on the structure and nature of the organization, whether centralized or decentralized and the product or service it provides. Human resource management attracts employees, maintains manages them effectively and utilizes them to their maximum productivity. Employees are then divided into their positions, specialization and division of labor creating an orderly and conducive work environment. It is also the task of the human resource management to ensure labor as well as material costs is as minimal as possible while at the same time carrying out customer service improvement and also wo rking hand in hand with other managers of different department. For the management, it is also important to come up with strategies for effective administration like proactive planning and also necessary to evaluate the company’s position, project where it should be, set goals and mechanisms to achieving them. Finding out policies of other companies, in relation to human resource, comparing and contrasting them for gaining vast knowledge on how other companies handle their human force.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Extensive and intensive research and knowledge of laws relating to employees like labor laws to ensure no rights of individuals are violated deliberately or by ignorance. Employees are also supposed to be actively engaged in decision making especially those directly affecting them, encourage critical thinking and individual innovations (Mathis, 2 006). Employees union and organizations are not to be prohibited or undermined instead they should be encouraged and have representatives in many panels to keep the management and employees in touch. Employees’ bodies are very important in problem solving and negotiating deals on behalf of the employees. The human resource management also endeavors in creating a credible tradition and culture observed by all and gives all a sense of belonging and an organizational family to proudly associate and identify with. Human resource management administration has always been an important and indispensable part of any company or organization. For any organization to prosper human resource management is a must since human beings are not machines. A company’s success can be traced back to its efficient human resource management. A neglected human resource department results in more expenditure in a company since the manpower is not well motivated to attain full capacity production . Strikes and boycotts are also more often in organizations that neglect human resource. Employees are like an engine to any organization and their affairs should never be neglected. Reference List Armstrong, M. (2006). A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (10th Ed.). London: Kogan Mathis, R. L., Jackson, J.H. (2006). Human Resource Management 12th ed. Florida: Lake Worth. Ulrich, D. (1996). Human Resource Champions. The Next Agenda for Adding Value and Delivering Results. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Human Resource Management Administration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This research paper on Human Resource Management Administration was written and submitted by user Wallop to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Macbeth is primarily a play in which good triump Essays

Macbeth is primarily a play in which good triump Essays "Macbeth" is primarily a play in which good triumphs over evil. To what extent so you agree? PLAN- Main contention: That evil easily overpowers good to a certain extent however in the end good wins. Introduction- William Shakespeare - Early 16th century - downfall of great warrior- TS1 - The influences of the witches manipulated the noble Macbeth- TS2 - Ambition and desire took over lady Macbeth and Macbeth and turned them evil- TS3 - Macbeth (evil) falls against Macduff at the end (good) - Linking sentence: Shakespeare ultimately demonstrates that the destructive nature of evil eventually surrenders to the light of goodness. Body paragraph 1 - Characters: - Witches - Comparison with Lady Macbeth (both use manipulation and deception)- Plot events: Witches giving false prophecies to Macbeth, which manipulated Macbeth, fueled his ambitions which destroyed the nobleness within Macbeth. - Themes: Ambition, manipulation, deception- Historical context: How witches were viewed as "instruments of darkness" and King James' interest in this sa tanic shit which led Shakespeare to writing about this.- Literary techniques: - imagery of where the witches met - Witches tone Body Paragraph 2 - Characters: - Lady Macbeth and Macbeth - Comparing the evilness in Lady Macbeth with kind Lady Macduff - Even though Lady Macduff (good) got killed, her husband Macduff ultimately killed Macbeth. - Comparing Banquo and Macbeth, Banquo didn't listen to witches thus evil did not take over him but Macbeth did so evil did take over him. - Plot events: mentioned above- Themes:

Food Process Technology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Food Process Technology - Assignment Example This report will assess the principles of these methods, their applications, the techniques through which they are applied, and their future growth and limitations. Modified Atmospheric Pressure (MAP) is a method of preserving and prolonging the shelf life of the food products. This technique was discovered in the 1930s when fruits and other products were transported to different parts of the world in ships and they tended to have increased shelf lives due to the carbon dioxide which was present in their holding rooms. Then eventually in the 1970s, the modified atmospheric packaging reached the supermarkets and stores when fish and bacon were sent to be sold in Mexico in retail packs. The technological advancement has taken place since then and thus there has been a continuous growth in the modified atmospheric packaging in regard to the increased consumer demand (Robertson, 2012). The MAP also has many theoretical explanations of why it has become popular and simply a need for the shopkeepers. Commercialization is also a major reason why the MAP is widely used to fulfill the requirements of the consumer. Shopkeepers need to maintain their profit levels and satisfy their customers. None of the customers want to buy fruits or vegetables that are not fresh. Many of the supermarkets buy goods in large stocks and preserve them. However, it wasn’t likely for every market to buy huge stocks of fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy products and leave them to rot after a day. Thus, engineers from the food processing industry introduced this technique which helped the shopkeepers to maintain and retain the shelf life of their perishable products (Han, 2005). Since then, the need and use of MAP have increased with advancement that takes place frequently. These advances are in the shape of different techniques and ways of application to improve.

International Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International Organizations - Essay Example it consists of the national governments of these member states along with some form of supranational institution which has influence over the decisions being enacted. These member states abide by some form of governing constitution which enforces certain rules upon them, adherence to these rules is mandatory for being a part of the union, in order to maintain discipline and control. This constitutional framework of the union is established on the basis of some Treaties among all the member states. Once the union has been established, and the constitution been made, then remains the question of power and decision making. It is necessary for the members to agree upon the type of decision making under consideration, since it will serve as the basis for all decisions to follow. There are two most prominent forms of governance with regards to supranational bodies such as the EU, United Nation, and NAFTA etc.: Intergovernmental form of Decision Making: this form of decision making provides sovereignty to the member states, under this type the decisions are reached with consensus amongst the sovereign governments of the member states, and the supranational body exists to coordinate the successful execution of the unanimous decisions. Federal form of Decision Making: this is a type which gives the supranational body more individualistic power over the member states, since it calls for the submission of some rights by the member-states’ governments to the union, which makes decision which is binding upon the member nations. The intergovernmental form of decision making regards the union as an international body, which is separate from the governments of the member states, whereas the federal form of decision making regards the union as a federation, which comprises of various... This essay stresses that European Union is a an entity which has influenced the ways in which the European nations interact with each other, and how they collaborate in order to develop one single entity in face of the rest of the world. The success of the EU over 50 years of its life with regards to the spheres it covers is commendable; it started off as a mere economic cooperation union and extended to develop into a widely known multifaceted organization which covers political, social, developmental, environmental and international affairs on behalf of its member states. This paper makes a conclusion that the EU’s decision making process is an intricately woven net which has undergone a lot of amendments and alterations overtime. Initially it was created with the aspiration of being a single entity which would represent Europe through representation of sovereign and independent states, and be a purely intergovernmental institution, however with time and constraints it was discovered that this approach is highly inadequate, and in order to be a single entity which agrees ion unanimous decisions within a limited time frame, it is necessary that the member states give up some of their rights to a representatively elected European Parliament, within the Council of Ministers, who then decide upon different matters which would be binding upon the nation states. Along with this federal form of decision making by the union, the partially sovereign states also reserve the right to decide upon key policy issues for their independent nation.

Whether or not there would be a time to use deadly force against an Essay

Whether or not there would be a time to use deadly force against an unarmed suspect, based on the provision of the case - Essay Example est." (Justia.com, 2011) In this case, suit was brought by the victim’s father in the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee under the Civil Rights Act of 1871. The suspect was fleeing and had been seen by officers to appear to be unarmed, in this situation the use of deadly force regardless of the Tennessee statute would have been a negative and was proven to be such upon a reversal by the court. Is the use of force ever justified when a suspect is unarmed? This question can be answered by noting a legitimate study regarding movement capabilities of individuals. If a suspect is making threatening gestures and furtive movements and is not attempting to flee an officer may be justified in using deadly force. According to Dennis Teuller in an article for the Police Policy Studies Council, â€Å"It would be safe to say then that an armed attacker at 21 feet is well within your Danger Zone.† (Teuller, 2004) This is based on a test in which several participants of varying physical ability, sex, race and age were placed 21 feet from a subject, and at a timer the â€Å"assailants† ran towards the subject and attacked them. The averag e time is generally around 1.5 seconds and shows that an unarmed attacker can still engage an officer in a very short amount of time. Using this test and the findings of the court case which stated, â€Å"†¦the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others.† (Justia.com, 2011) If an unarmed or visibly unarmed suspect makes a furtive movement, which is defined as a movement which shows the intent to attack the officer, or moves towards the officer instead of fleeing then the officer would be correct in employing deadly force. If however, the suspect is attempting to flee and is visibly unarmed and no violence has been committed at the time that the officer is aware of then the use of deadly force should be

Impact of Potato Production

Impact of Potato Production Qingxin Fu The Columbian Exchange: Potato The discovery of the Americas brought a large exchange of people, diseases and crops. Corn, peppers, tomatoes, cassava, cocoa, rubber and tobacco were some of the crops introduced to the Old World. Coffee, oranges, bananas and sugar cane were introduced to the Americas. One of the most important crops brought to the Old World was the potato. Potatoes, as a substitute for wheat or rice, provided peasants a new source of calories. Potato was originated South America and then introduced to the Old World; the crop also raised political, economic and social consequences, such as late blight, Irish Famine, and sudden population increase in China, from its production. Domesticated potatoes were once all belong to one botanical species, Solanum tuberosum; it included thousands of varieties that had diversity in size, shape, color and other characteristics. The potato was first domesticated in the South America Andes, then the Puritans who took Mayflower arrived the land and the First Nations taught them about potatoes. Then the sailors went back to Europe and people started to plant potatoes in Spain, England, France, and many other countries in Europe. Later, potatoes were spread into Africa by the colonists. The crop was once believe to be poisonous by the local farmers who refused to plant them. However, the colonists persuaded the farmers and introduced potatoes as a low-price and high-production crop in substitute of wheat and rice. After potatoes were widely spread through Europe and Africa, they were introduced into East Asia. Following its introduction into China at the end of Ming Dynasty, potatoes became one of the most popular crops in the country. Ironically, despite of the distance of South America and North America, North America is the last region in the world which planted potatoes and established them as a type of crop. Potatoes were widely spread out as a crop throughout the world and planted in every country. They took a great portion of crop production in every country every year, even nowadays. As potatoes spread out and planted a vast amount of them in most countries, they also brought political consequences with them. Late blight was a type of disease that came from growing potatoes. It was caused by the fungus-like pathogen, Phytophthora infestans. It could infect and destroy the leaves, stems, fruits, and tubers of potato plants. Irish Famine, was caused by Late blight which killed tons of potatoes. However, British also played an important role in Irish Famine. As John Mitchel said at the time, â€Å"The Almighty, indeed, sent the potato blight, but the English created the famine.† In 1845, Ireland over-depended on the potatoes as their main source of crops; however, late blight killed all production of potatoes and caused famine. At that time, Britain’s rule over Ireland had been brutal and unfair because of deeply racist attitudes toward Ireland. From Cromwell’s massacres to the Penal Laws to the â€Å"Plantations† that pushed Irish off their homeland. The political consequences of those attitudes were absolutely merciless and cruel. British refused to provide any source of crops and even blocked international disaster relief from other countries to prevent Irish getting potatoes or other types of crops due to political issues. Although the government of Sir Robert Peel bought a quantity of American corn and sold them in Ireland, but it wasn’t even close to enough. Then after Peel lost power, free market could not provide food and more Irish died to the famine. Charles Trevelyan, the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, shut down the food depots in Ireland that had been selling Peel’s corn and rejected another ship of corn that had been already headed for Ireland. He explained that he planned to prevent the Irish from becoming â€Å"habitually dependent† on the British government and also believed that Irish famine was God’s judgment to teach Irish people a lesson. More and more Irish peasants died due to the Famine and disease arose among them. Because of British mismanagement, and perhaps intent, in 1840, Ireland’s population was at 8.5 million, with England and Wales at 15.9 million. Ireland’s population continued to fall until 1970s. Nowadays, Ireland is approxi mately at 6 million, and England and Wales at 52 million. Potatoes also brought economic consequences to people; Irish Famine in the middle of the 19th century was the best illustrated example where Irish people depended on the potato for their primary source of calories. For millions of farmers, the only crop they planted was the potato since the only tool necessary for farming potatoes was a sharp stick, and those people could not afford any more than that. These Irish farmers lost all their cultivars and made zero profit from their expenses, because of potato late blight. Then a great famine exploded among Irish. The economy was ruined and a million died of starvation; about two million immigrated, usually to the US or Canada. Potato blight was a very serious economic threat in the potato and tomato production systems across the world. It was extremely hard to measure losses due to this plant disease because there were other factors present as well. Although in some areas, only local experts who speculate from field tests or visited farmers fields could estimate crop loss caused by potato late blight. While this approach was not accurate and imperfect, it could over-exaggerating or missed a portion of losses. However, it was often the only method available for some parts of the areas. In some circumstances, economic losses due the potato late blight could be analyzed systematically. For one event of late blight occurring in the Columbia basin of Washington in the US, the average of fungicide required per field varied from 5.1 to 12.3 depending on the plant species. Total per acre of field required expenses ranged from $100 to $230 dollars and the total cost of dealing with late blight was estimated to have arrived at $30 million dollars threshold. In a national evaluation, the economic impact of potato late blight in all areas of the United States was estimated to be about $210 million. A mean production loss of 15% was estimated by the international Potato Center which made a global estimation of late blight losses in developing countries. This meant that a total production loss in developing countries to be approximately $2.75 billion dollars. One of the important ways of viewing the economic effects of potato late blight was by looking the fungicide usage, which is usually easier and liable way to measure than crop loss. Approximately $77 million are spent on fungicides per season throughout the US. From these facts, potato production costs more than just equipment, seeds, and. Fungicide was one of the most important and necessary item for farmers to plant potatoes and each season expenses on farming increased as profit fell because of potato late blight. Farmers might spend way more money on how to prevent late blight than they would expected. Ironically, potatoes were meant to be cheap and easy to plant, but potato blight made the production rate to suffer and caused countries which heavily relied on potato as their main source of crop to suffer economic losses and cause Famine with a very high chance. Another example of social consequences about potato production was Chinese population growth after the middle period of the Qianlong reign (1735 – 1796). During that time, population increased dramatically and an urgent need to increase grain yields had become a big problem and it led to a rapid spread of potato production throughout China since it could be well fit to local environment. As the population continuously growing, society became a very unfamiliar place for Chinese people. The role of the individual was nearly invisible based on a very high population. This could led people to disconnect from their society. Despite of all the political and economic consequences caused by late blight, potato production also raised social consequences. They were best presented in the Irish Famine in the middle of the 19th century. Larger scale potato production continuously provided surpluses that supported an increase of population in both agricultural and industrial regions. Potatoes were planted widely because they could survive in most climates, altitudes, and soils and could be more highly prolific than grains in both good and bad years. Agricultural workers across Europe continuously raised potatoes production on small pieces of lands to gain food that was cheaper than wheat. Grains and potatoes, together with the flesh and other products of a few farm animals, provided an economically feasible and nutritionally adequate diet. Estimations were made that agricultural land assigned to plant potatoes provided three times the food nutrient value of land planted with wheat, so that more peasants could be maintained on a given quantity of farms. Even after farmers were fed and the stock replaced, more excess was left for the owner of the land. The most obvious disadvantage of the potato was that stocks could not be saved or carried over a year because the tubers would rot. By contrast, people were likely to plant potatoes over wheat due to these reasons which caused them to over-rely on potato production. When potato blight happened, a high demand on food could not be satisfied with wheat and other cultivars; thus, a famine occurred. Potatoes provided cheap provisions for growing industrial populations. Low-priced food supplies enabled industrialists to keep wages low. In all areas, there had been resistance of adopting potatoes for more than three centuries. Because the tuber had been variously seen as poisonous and unacceptable food source; some thought that it was forage for animals like pigs, others as famine food for refugees, but those preconception gradually disappeared as potatoes become one of the most popular and affordable crop. At the same time, the increasing dependence on potatoes in Ireland draw out the devastating predictions of famine for the potatoes that were already proving to be defenseless against multiple plant diseases. Irish peasants who depended on potatoes put themselves at a high risk because the potatoes could not be stored for more than a year, neither transported easily into regions which exploded famine. Because of those areas with such populations, they were also lack of political power and economically dependent on another country; Irish were helpless during the great famine. For all these reasons, although Ireland experienced a horrible blight that destroyed all potato crops; it could be seen that the Irish famine was more likely to be an artificial disaster that could have been prevented or saved by a good timed British emergency relief and millions of Irish lives would be saved. In conclusion, a large portion of people, diseases and crops were exchanged through the findings of the Americas. Crops, such as tobacco, rubber, cocoa, cassava, tomatoes, potatoes, corns, and peppers, were introduced into the Old Word; while coffee, oranges, banana and sugar cane were introduced into the Americas. Potato was one of the most important crops in the World that was introduced into the Old world. As a substitute for wheat, potatoes provided billions of people food to survive worldwide. However, diseases also rose among potato plants and destroyed millions of plants and caused famine which killed millions of people. The origin of potatoes was first found to be domesticated by South America Andes and learned by Europeans, and then it was spread into Africa, Asian and at last North America. Potatoes also caused political, social and economic issues from its production, such as late blight, the Great Famine, and increase in Chinese population; these issues had brought some s erious consequences that even lasted until modern days.

Public Outcry and Acceptance to Darwins theory of Evolution Essay

On Thursday 24 November 1859, Charles Darwin published and made available to the western world his magnum opus, On the Origin of Species, a compilation of some twenty plus years of research regarding the human biology and its advancement. Darwin proposed in Origins that all life slowly evolved, biologically mutated over a period of time, to its present day form. Expanding on prior research in the field of genetics, Darwin theorized a "survival of the fittest" complex which forced basic animals to evolve new advanced traits to survive in their respective environments, in the process theorizing that humans also evolved from lesser creatures. Darwin's theory of evolution was meet with critical response, mainly negative, at the time of its inception, but slowly gained support in the years following. In particular at the time of Origins publishing, the western world was undergoing a religious revival of sorts thanks to the rise of Evangelicalism. Due to conflicts of interest between Darw in's proposed theory of evolution directly contradicting the biblical theory of creationism, much controversy was generated by the publication of Origins. Creationism which stressed the belief of one omnipotent God creating the world and all its inhabitants was the most widely spread belief during this time period. Across the western world different assortments of clergymen attacked, or surprisingly stood in solidarity with the theory of evolution. This brings into question, why were the responses to evolution so disparaging? This can be explained that due to prior established beliefs and knowledge of respective individuals, the reaction to the theory of evolution was at first quite negative, but overtime became more and more accepting as people grew t... ...tarted rationalizing their emotions, the clarity of evolution dawned upon their eyes, and of acceptance of new foreign ideas. Here was a thing that not only could explain the mysteries of life, but also serve as testimonial to the foolishness of pride. Evolution was a hallmark in the relations between science and religion, as the two sides realized neither was trying to undermine the other, and even in some cases joined in union to promote humanities advancement. The story of evolution is significant to history not only because of its scientific achievements, but also the gap it bridged between the scientific and religious community, and the lesson it taught that acceptance of new ideas does not have to mean the end of prior beliefs altogether. No other scientific revolution has generated as much human controversy and unity as Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.